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Fog machines are a true classic among effect units and almost essential for many lighting setups. Here’s what matters and what to look for before you buy.
The fog machine (often called a fogger) is a staple in events and stage production. Fog adds atmosphere and makes light beams visible – a dramatic element used in many situations, such as:
To work properly, a fog machine needs fog fluid. During operation, the fluid is heated inside the unit and then released as fog.
Good to know: Stage fog doesn’t just look atmospheric on its own – it really shines in combination with lighting and lasers, depending on the venue conditions.
Related to fog machines (but with slightly different use cases) are the following effect units:
On the relevant category pages you’ll also find more information about hazers, fazers, as well as fog fluid and scents.
Besides price, there are a few technical specs you should pay attention to. One of the most important is heating power (in watts): fog fluid is turned into fog by heating – if the heater is too weak, performance can suffer. Two practical guidelines:
Also important is the fog output volume (often in m³/min). It indicates how much space the unit can fill with fog – especially crucial for outdoor use, where wind can disperse the effect quickly.
Beyond the basics, many users also look at a few extra details:
Tip: It’s not only the machine that defines the quality of the effect – the fluid matters too. It’s worth checking specs and quality for the best results.
Another key point is how the machine can be controlled. Most units offer one or two standard options:
For professional use, it’s important that the fog machine has a DMX input, so it can be integrated into a full lighting setup via a DMX controller.
Precise control of the output is also crucial – so that “stop” really stops. Models with a solenoid valve (often called Instant Fog Stop) are a great choice.
If you want classic fog effects, a fogger or standard fog machine will usually do the job. Since there are many different designs, it’s worth checking the specs above – because a great price won’t help if output is too low on stage.
If you’re simply looking for a fog machine for a private party, you don’t need to spend a lot. Affordable units with decent heater power and output are available. As a rough guideline, a party fogger should offer around 400 W and an output of roughly 60 m³/min.
Professional users look at additional factors: Is the unit DMX-capable? What is the fluid consumption? And how precisely can the output be controlled?