Your Feedback

Spotlights and Flooders

PURElight PIKO BAT II
Wireless! 10 Watt LED
$ 59.00
To Product
lightmaXX Vector ARC Flood I 24x 10W, RGBW
Powerful and convection cooled floodlight
$ 214.00
To Product

Practical guide to PAR cans and floodlights

Lighting a show or event the right way is an art — and today’s options are wide, creative, and colorful. The emotional impact on the audience is undeniable when stage lighting creates the right atmosphere in theaters, concert venues, or clubs. Alongside classic fixtures, there are now modern high-tech effects that can work together to deliver a truly impressive look.

PAR cans

PAR fixtures are one of the originals in stage lighting. Thanks to their familiar shape, they’ve long been called “PAR cans”. Look up in a theater or TV studio and you’ll still see them. PAR cans vary in length depending on the model, and there are versions for indoor and outdoor use. Older units could be heavy and clunky, but many housings are now aluminum, making them popular on big stages and in mobile rigs. PAR cans are mounted and aimed on truss via the yoke. Unlike moving heads, the beam of a PAR can can’t be adjusted remotely.

In mobile setups for DJs and small bands, PAR cans are often mounted in groups of four or six on a T-bar and commonly paired with modern lighting effects.

Eurolite PAR-16 Spot 230V black mini spotlight for decorative and object lighting
Eurolite PAR-16 Spot 230V black – a budget-friendly entry point into PAR lighting.

Lamps and color filters

The lamp size must match the PAR housing designation. On stage, PAR 36, PAR 56, and PAR 64 are the most common formats. PAR 36 runs on low voltage, PAR 56 typically uses sealed-beam lamps for smaller spots, and PAR 64 can use sealed-beam lamps or reflectors for wider coverage — choose what fits your application. Besides lamps, many classic rigs also require a color filter in the form of color gel, placed in the filter frame.

LightmaXX Vega PAR COB 30 W RGBWA LED PAR can for flexible stage lighting
LightmaXX Vega PAR COB 30 W RGBWA – LED PAR can for flexible color mixing on stage and at events.

LED PAR cans

LEDs have become a stage standard — and it’s easy to see why. Instead of using gels in front of white lamps, modern LED PAR cans deliver smooth, continuous color changes right from the fixture. With the right control, you can create countless looks and program them precisely for each song or the entire show.

Benefits of LEDs

  • Lower power draw: LEDs can use up to 95% less power than conventional lamps and often offer 10,000+ hours of service life.
  • Less heat and weight: higher efficiency means less heat. LED fixtures run much cooler and are often lighter and more compact.
  • Output and dimming: strong output with color created by additional diodes — no brightness loss through gels. Most LED fixtures dim smoothly without an external dimmer. For more natural white, many fixtures use RGBW with an extra white channel.
  • Cost: LED units can cost more up front, but often pay off through lifespan and efficiency.

Drawbacks of LEDs

  • PAR fixtures with lenses and reflectors can focus light more tightly for longer throws. Depending on the model, LEDs can perform best at shorter to mid distances. Also, color temperature may shift when dimming.

LED floodlights and pinspots

Especially outdoors — where IP65-rated housings are essential — LED floodlights are perfect for washing buildings, facades, or trees with color. Indoors, floodlights can also create strong effects by lighting walls or larger objects with purpose.

Pinspots concentrate light into a very narrow beam for precise accents. That’s why they’re popular with mirror balls and reflective objects, scattering points of light around the room.

Eurolite LED IP FL-10 SMD blue LED floodlight for outdoor accent and decorative lighting
Eurolite LED IP FL-10 SMD blue – compact LED floodlight for outdoor accents and atmospheric object lighting.

Control

For LED lighting, DMX control is the standard. In professional rigs, it’s run from a lighting console — similar in concept to an audio mixer, but designed for visual effects.

Many fixtures include built-in auto programs alongside 3-pin DMX connections, creating varied looks without external control. Often there’s also an integrated microphone for sound-to-light changes.

PURElight LED BAR 18 18x 3W RGB LED bar for stage lighting and effects
PURElight LED BAR 18 18x 3W RGB – great for color accents, effects, and DMX-controlled looks on stage and at events.

Planning and placement

When planning your lighting, it’s not just about the effects — it’s also about performer positions, so they don’t end up as colored silhouettes. That’s why it helps to light the front or sides of the stage with white light from a suitable angle. The rest is up to your creativity.

▲ Back to the table of contents