The best Synthesizers for beginners

Electronic instruments that generate and shape sounds synthetically.

Basses, leads, pads, FX sounds, sequences, arpeggios, as well as drum and percussion sounds. Synthesizers can create a wide variety of sounds.

• Analog: Sound generation is based on true analog circuits
• Digital: Sound generation is based on digital, computer-based circuits
• Virtual Analog: Digital sound synthesis that emulates the behavior of analog circuits
• Modular: Consists of individual modules that can be freely interconnected using patch cables
• Semi-modular: A compact synth playable without patch cables, with the option to re-route or expand internal modules

• Analog: Warm and direct sound character with natural component-based variation – often more expensive and less flexible
• Digital: More versatile, compact, and patch memory capable – sometimes less “organic” in sound

It describes the number of available voices.

• Monophonic: Single-voice, only one note can be played at a time
• Polyphonic: Multi-voice, multiple notes can be played simultaneously

This largely depends on the model. Some synthesizers can be played standalone because they feature built-in speakers. Most models, however, can be played easily with headphones. To connect to an amplifier, a simple audio cable is usually sufficient.

Synthesizer expanders are synthesizers without an integrated keyboard. They can be played using an external MIDI keyboard to transmit note data directly, or via software (DAW) where sequences can be programmed.

To record a synthesizer, you usually need an audio interface or a mixer to connect the audio cables. In your software, the device can be selected as an input so you can record directly into the DAW.

Synthesizers, drum machines, and other USB or MIDI-capable devices are synchronized via an audio interface using MIDI cables. If you want to use the instruments without software (dawless), they can be connected directly to each other using MIDI cables. Most synthesizers feature MIDI In, Out, and Thru connections.

Oscillator (VCO), Filter (VCF), Envelope, LFO (Low Frequency Oscillator for sound modulation), Amplifier (VCA) – these components are found in most synthesizers and are considered fundamental.

If the synthesizer does not include built-in effects, standard guitar pedals or digital effects (VSTs) from a DAW can be used.