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Cymbals

Fame Reflex Cymbal Set-1 (Silver)
Fantastic price/performance ratio!
£ 78.00
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Zildjian K' Custom Dark Set KCD900
A classic for professionals
£ 1,129.00
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Table of Contents

Buying cymbals at MUSIC STORE professional

Cymbals bring colour and dynamics to every drum kit. With crash, china, splash or effects cymbals, drummers can highlight their grooves, while the hi-hat and ride cymbal provide definition and timing.

What are drum cymbals made of?

Cymbals are produced in different ways – some machine-made, others handcrafted, and many combining both processes, such as machine-lathed blanks that are later hand-hammered.

Most quality cymbals are made from B20 bronze (around 80% copper, 20% tin) or B8 bronze (about 92% copper, 8% tin). Their alloy composition and hammering method greatly affect sound and durability, demanding expert craftsmanship to ensure a long-lasting, musical instrument.

How does a cymbal sound?

Each cymbal is unique – even within the same series. Hand-hammered cymbals often deliver more character and warmth than machine-made models, while still maintaining a consistent tonal identity within the range.

For instance, the Zildjian Custom series offers subtle tonal differences between cymbals, yet retains a distinctive, cohesive sound that professional drummers value worldwide.

Playing drums with cymbal sets

Brands like Zildjian, Meinl, Fame and Paiste offer cymbal sets that are tonally matched for a balanced, musical setup. These bundles typically include a hi-hat, a ride and one or two crash cymbals – often at a better price than buying them individually.

Standard sizes are 35 cm (14") for the hi-hat, 51 cm (20") for the ride and 41–46 cm (16–18") for crash cymbals, though many alternative combinations exist to suit different playing styles.

Hi-hat

The standard hi-hat size is 35 cm (14"), although smaller 33 cm (13") and larger 38 cm (15") versions are common. To avoid the cymbals sticking together, angle the bottom plate slightly using the clutch tilt so that air can escape between them.

Istanbul Mehmet Black Sea Hi-hat 14" Natural Finish
Istanbul Mehmet Black Sea Hi-hat 14″ – crisp response and traditional tone.

Ride cymbal

The ride cymbal carries the main rhythm in many genres. Common sizes are 51–56 cm (20–22"). Larger rides are heavier, with deeper tones and longer sustain. The bell section adds brilliant, projecting accents, while flat rides without a bell deliver smooth, focused stick definition.

Fame Pure Hybridual Heavy Ride 20"
Fame Pure Hybridual Heavy Ride 20″ – clear ping and powerful bell tone.

Crash cymbal

Crash cymbals provide explosive accents and dynamic transitions. Popular sizes range from 41 cm to 46 cm (16–18"). Thinner models offer quicker attack and softer volume – perfect for studios or small venues – while heavier cymbals project more powerfully in live band settings.

T-Cymbals T-Natural Medium Crash 15"
T-Cymbals T-Natural Medium Crash 15″ – fast response, warm and musical tone.

Other cymbal types

Besides the classic hi-hat, ride and crash, many drummers add china cymbals, splash cymbals and effects cymbals for extra character.

China cymbals have upturned edges and create trashy, explosive accents. Splash cymbals (20–30 cm / 8–12") deliver short, shimmering sounds. Effect cymbals such as ozone, stack or spiral designs add creative sonic textures.

Percussion cymbals played by hand can be found under Percussion instruments.

Cymbals – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1) What are the main types of cymbals and their uses?

Common types include:
Hi-hat: 33–36 cm (13–14") – for rhythm and timing.
Crash: 41–46 cm (16–18") – accent cymbals for impact.
Ride: 51 cm+ (20"+) – steady pulse with clear bell.
Splash: 20–30 cm (8–12") – short, bright bursts.
China: trashy, exotic effects.
Effect: stacks, ozone, spiral types for creative soundscapes.

2) What’s the difference between B20 and B8 bronze cymbals?

B20 (80% copper, 20% tin) delivers a darker, warmer and more complex tone – ideal for professionals. B8 (92% copper, 8% tin) provides a bright, cutting sound with stronger attack – often preferred for rock and pop. Hammering and weight also influence their tonal colour.

3) Which cymbals suit jazz, rock or studio playing best?

  • Jazz/Acoustic: Thin, dark cymbals with smooth response.
  • Pop/Funk: Medium cymbals with controlled sustain.
  • Rock/Metal: Heavy cymbals for power and projection.
  • Studio: Smaller models to reduce wash and overtones.

4) How should I clean and maintain cymbals properly?

  • Always use felt washers and sleeves – avoid metal-to-metal contact.
  • Wipe gently with a soft microfibre cloth after playing.
  • Use dedicated cymbal cleaner sparingly and never harsh chemicals.
  • Store or carry cymbals in a padded bag or case to protect edges.

5) Can I mix cymbals from different brands?

Yes – mixing brands is common among drummers. As long as tonal balance and dynamics blend well, combining brands can help achieve your own signature sound.

6) How can I reduce cymbal volume for home practising?

  • Angle cymbals slightly or raise them higher to shorten sustain.
  • Apply small dampening pads, felt or tape strips on the edge.
  • Use low-volume or practice cymbals designed for quiet sessions.