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Percussion

Schlagwerk CP80 Cajon Rudiments Natur
Premium components, outstanding sound
£ 95.00
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Latin Percussion LP7007 World Beat Djembe 6"
Compact djembe with coloured body
£ 21.90
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Afroton AKS1503 Klangschale Set
Traditional sound art from Nepal
£ 43.00
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Key facts about percussion instruments

In percussion, we group all striking instruments that are not part of the basic drum kit. Most percussion instruments are played by hand, while some are played with sticks or mallets. Virtually every culture in the world has developed its own percussion instruments, tailored to the music played there. Many of these instruments are similar, yet each adds its own nuance to the sound. Today, there is no reason not to bring percussion from one culture into the music of another. Typical instruments from Afro-Cuban music such as shakers, cowbells and congas have been used as a matter of course in Western styles for decades. Percussion instruments from Asia were still relatively unknown here not too long ago, but with increasing globalisation more and more instruments are being “discovered” that work brilliantly in “our” styles as well. Brazilian music is famous for its huge variety of percussion – a samba ensemble is made up almost entirely of percussion instruments.

Cajon – the world’s most famous wooden box

Cajons are one of the most popular percussion instruments, offering plenty of fun and great sound at a very attractive price. Originally from Peru and designed for a very specific style of music, this versatile wooden box has found fans all over the world because it works brilliantly as a compact drum kit substitute whenever things need to be a little quieter or more “unplugged”. This is mainly because snare wires or strings are mounted inside the body, creating a sound similar to a snare drum when you hit the appropriate area. Combined with the deep tone produced when you strike the centre of the playing surface – reminiscent of a bass drum – the cajon becomes a mini drum kit that also doubles as the drummer’s seat. Some manufacturers even use shortened snare wires instead of strings to get a sound that is even closer to a classic snare drum.

Fame Beginner Cajon wooden percussion instrument for beginners and unplugged sessions
Fame Beginner Cajon – compact wooden box as a flexible drum kit alternative for unplugged sessions.

Bongos – compact hand drums for rhythmic accents

Bongos consist of two drums joined together – the smaller Macho and the larger Hembra. They are played with the hands and are ideal for fast rhythmic figures, percussive accents and solo patterns. Typical styles include Latin, salsa, acoustic pop, world music and busking.

Thanks to their direct playing feel, bongos are perfect for beginners, students, music schools and advanced percussion players looking for a versatile sound source. They are light, easy to transport and ideal for session musicians.

Latin Percussion Traditional Bongos wooden hand drums for Latin and acoustic music
Traditional bongos – two-voice hand drums for Latin grooves and acoustic sessions.

Congas – powerful standing drums for stage, studio & world music

Congas are large, goblet-shaped hand drums that are traditionally played standing up or mounted on stands. The common sizes – quinto, conga and tumbadora – cover different pitches and allow for a wide range of bass tones, open tones and slaps.

They are part of the core setup for Latin bands, salsa ensembles, world music groups and acoustic pop acts. Congas are especially suitable for intermediate and ambitious beginners who want a fuller, more expressive percussion instrument.

Fame Conga Set with stand – percussion instrument for Latin music and world grooves
Fame Conga Set – two congas with sturdy stand for full, warm Latin percussion.

Djembe – percussion instrument from Africa

Djembes are the African relatives of congas. They have a goblet-shaped wooden shell with a drum skin and are played with hands and fingers. Thanks to their special body shape they can produce very deep, full bass tones, while strokes near the rim deliver bright, cutting slaps.

Djembe drums are used in African musical traditions, world music, percussion ensembles and in educational settings (schools, workshops, drum circles). They are suitable for beginners, group lessons and experienced percussionists who want an expressive instrument for grooves and solos.

Afroton Djembe traditional African hand drum with deep bass and clear slap sounds
Afroton Djembe – traditional hand drum with deep bass tones and clear slaps for African grooves.

Darbuka and Doumbek from North Africa

Similar in concept to a djembe, darbukas and doumbeks often feature a metal or clay shell instead of wood. Their slender goblet shape and tightly tuned head produce distinct, brilliant sounds with a fast response and the characteristic “dum” and “tak” strokes.

Darbuka and doumbek are the classic percussion sound for Middle Eastern music, belly dance, world music and acoustic fusion projects. They are ideal for ambitious beginners and experienced players who want characterful, articulate tones for solos, fills and intricate grooves.

Meinl Darbuka aluminium hand drum with brilliant Middle Eastern percussion sound
Meinl Darbuka – lightweight aluminium drum with brilliant Middle Eastern percussion sound.

Video guide – overview of percussion instruments

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Percussion – frequently asked questions (FAQ)

What is meant by percussion?
Percussion covers instruments that produce sound by being struck, rubbed or tapped – for example congas, bongos, cajon, djembe, tambourine, claves, shakers and more.
What is the difference between a drum kit and percussion?
A drum kit is a defined set of drums, cymbals and hardware. Percussion instruments are often hand-played or smaller instruments that are used in addition to, or instead of, a drum kit – often for rhythmic colours, grooves or world-music flavours.
What types of percussion instruments are there?
  • Hand percussion: cajon, djembe, conga, bongos
  • Small percussion / effect instruments: tambourine, shaker, rattle, cabasa, caxixi
  • Frame drums / tambourines: with or without jingles
  • Percussion sets / drum-percussion packs: combinations of various small percussion instruments
Which music styles use percussion?
Percussion is extremely versatile and is used in Latin, pop, rock, jazz, world music, acoustic settings, theatre and more. It can complement the drum kit or provide a standalone rhythmic foundation.
Which materials are important for percussion instruments?
Materials influence both sound and durability. Common options are wood, fibreglass, plastic and metal. On drums such as congas or cajons, the wood quality and workmanship have a big impact; on shakers, both the shell material and the filling make a difference.
What should I look for when buying a cajon?
  • Material and construction (solid wood or plywood)
  • Playing surface / snare mechanism (with or without strings)
  • Size and weight
  • Internal design and sound hole
  • Build quality and finish
When should I choose a percussion set instead of single instruments?
A percussion set gives you a carefully matched selection of instruments (e.g. shaker + tambourine + claves) at a bundle price. Single instruments give you more freedom and allow you to tailor your sound in detail.
Are all percussion instruments in stock?
Products that are shown in the shop as “available immediately” or “in stock” are usually ready to be dispatched. If there are exceptions, the shop will inform you about any delays.
How long does delivery to the UK take?
As a rule, delivery to the UK takes only a few working days once your order has been dispatched. For remote areas or bulky items it can take a little longer, especially if shipment via freight carrier is required.
Is parcel tracking available?
Yes. As soon as your order has been dispatched, you receive an e-mail with a tracking number so you can follow your parcel online.
How do I look after percussion instruments properly?
  • Wipe down playing surfaces and protect them from moisture
  • Oil wooden parts occasionally (depending on the material)
  • Check mechanisms (e.g. strings on a cajon) regularly and retighten if necessary
  • Treat striking and contact surfaces with care and avoid excessive force
When should I replace instruments or parts?
Replace parts or instruments if there are cracks, breaks or heavy wear, or when the sound has deteriorated noticeably. Smaller components (such as screws or strings) can often be replaced individually.
How can I achieve special sound effects or damping?
Damping pads, rings or inserts can be used to control sustain and overtones. You can also change the sound simply by varying where and how you strike the instrument.
Can I try percussion instruments on site in Cologne?
Yes. In the MUSIC STORE in Cologne (Germany) you can try out a wide range of percussion instruments. Please contact us in advance so we can have the models you are interested in ready for you.
Do you offer advice on choosing and combining instruments?
Absolutely. Our specialist staff will be happy to help you, both in store and online, with choosing instruments, sound matching and suitable combinations.
Do you offer finance or instalment plans?
Yes, you can select a suitable payment method during checkout. Depending on availability, finance or instalment options may also be offered.

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