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Power Amps

Behringer NX6000D
2x 3000 Watt / 4 Ohm
£ 379.00
To Product
Fame PA Patch Panel
4x Speakon I/O, 2x XLR I/O
£ 34.00
To Product

Power amplifiers are the backbone of any PA or live sound system: they deliver the energy and volume required. Here’s what you need to know before making a purchase.

1. Power amplifiers – general information

Fame Audio 4-channel power amplifier
Fame Audio 4-channel power amplifier

For small set-ups, active speakers with built-in amplification are often sufficient. However, for larger venues or when more headroom is needed, dedicated power amplifiers provide clear benefits.

Advantages of standalone power amplifiers:

  • Maximum available performance
  • Flexible combination with loudspeakers and other components

Most models come as 2-channel or 4-channel units. There are also models with integrated DSP (EQ, delay, crossover, limiter). Common connections include SpeakON outputs and XLR, jack or RCA inputs, depending on the amplifier.

Well-known manufacturers include:

Behringer KM 750 stereo power amplifier
Behringer KM 750 stereo power amplifier with multiple connections

2. Amplifier classes

Amplifiers are divided into different classes. In PA applications, Class AB, Class H and Class D are the most relevant.

Class A provides excellent audio quality but poor energy efficiency and high heat generation. Class B is more efficient but prone to distortion. Class AB combines both strengths (clarity and efficiency), with Class H being a further development. Modern power amplifiers often use Class D: compact, lightweight, highly efficient, and powerful.

Yamaha PX3 with Class-D technology
Yamaha PX3 with Class-D technology

3. Power output

Probably the most common question: how many watts are required? It depends on the type of event and the venue. In principle: better too much power than too little. You can always turn down a powerful system; a weak one simply runs out of steam.

Examples:

  • Small events: approx. 100–200 W
  • Rock bands: several hundred watts per side
  • Clubs and large stages: 1000 W or more

Tip: Match amplifier power to your loudspeakers. A 2000 W amplifier is pointless if your speakers can’t handle it.

Basic rules:

  1. Keep headroom: The overall system (speakers + amp) should have enough reserve power to avoid running at the limit.
  2. More amp power: The amplifier should provide slightly more wattage than the loudspeakers to prevent clipping or damage.
  3. Use RMS values: Always compare RMS values rather than peak ratings, and pay attention to impedance (ohms).

4. Switch-mode vs. conventional power supplies

Switch-mode power supplies are the standard in professional amplifiers: lighter, smaller and more efficient. Conventional power supplies are cheaper but bulkier and less practical for touring or professional use.

5. Cooling

Rear view of QSC PLD 4.2 with built-in fan
Rear view of the QSC PLD 4.2 with built-in fan

Amplifiers generate heat. To ensure reliable performance, cooling is essential. Two types are common:

  • Active cooling via fan
  • Passive cooling via air circulation

Active cooling usually ensures higher reliability and is recommended for professional use.

Tip: Check dust filters and clean the unit regularly to maintain airflow.

6. Protective mechanisms

To avoid clipping, overheating or equipment damage, good amplifiers include several protective features:

  • Overheating protection
  • Limiter
  • DC protection circuit
  • Overload protection